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CHILD syndrome with mild skin lesions: histopathologic clues for the diagnosis.
[child syndrome]
CHILD
syndrome
is
an
acronym
signifying
congenital
hemidysplasia
with
ichthyosiform
nevus
and
limb
defects
.
A
27
-
year
-old
woman
presented
with
chronic
verrucous
and
hyperkeratotic
skin
lesions
involving
the
left
genital
area
,
left
hand
and
left
foot
since
childhood
.
The
histopathologic
findings
were
consistent
with
verruciform
xanthoma
.
In
correlation
with
the
clinical
picture
of
a
linear
lesion
,
the
diagnosis
of
CHILD
nevus
was
made
.
Subsequent
genetic
analysis
identified
a
germline
c
.
324
C
>
T
(
p
.
A
105
V
)
NSDHL
mutation
and
confirmed
a
diagnosis
of
CHILD
syndrome
.
This
syndrome
can
be
associated
with
only
minimal
clinical
symptoms
.
The
anatomical
distribution
of
the
lesions
,
a
static
clinical
course
and
the
typical
histopathologic
features
of
a
CHILD
nevus
can
serve
as
the
clue
to
a
diagnosis
of
CHILD
syndrome
in
such
cases
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"skin lesions"
symptom
child syndrome
cowden syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
cystinuria
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
gm1 gangliosidosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hirschsprung disease
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
malignant atrophic papulosis
oligodontia
omenn syndrome
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
waldenström macroglobulinemia
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
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