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Imaging of the patellofemoral joint.
[trochlear dysplasia]
The
patellofemoral
(
PF
)
joint
is
a
complex
articulation
,
with
interplay
between
the
osseous
and
soft
tissue
structures
to
maintain
the
balance
between
knee
mobility
and
stability
.
Disorders
of
the
PF
joint
can
be
a
source
of
anterior
knee
pain
(
AKP
)
.
In
this
article
,
radiographic
and
magnetic
resonance
imaging
of
the
PF
joint
are
reviewed
,
including
normal
anatomy
,
imaging
techniques
,
and
imaging-based
measurements
.
Common
imaging
findings
associated
with
AKP
are
reviewed
,
including
symptomatic
normal
variants
,
tendinopathy
,
apophysitis
,
osteoarthritis
,
chondromalacia
patella
,
trochlear
dysplasia
,
excessive
lateralization
of
tibial
tuberosity
,
patellar
maltracking
,
patellar
dislocation
and
fractures
,
anterior
bursitis
,
Morel
-
Lavallée
effusions
,
and
fat
pad
edema
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"fractures"
symptom
lamellar ichthyosis
trochlear dysplasia
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