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Dental implants are a viable alternative for compensating oligodontia in adolescents.
[oligodontia]
To
clinically
and
radiographically
evaluate
dental
implant
treatment
in
adolescents
with
extensive
oligodontia
.
Patients
with
more
than
nine
permanent
teeth
congenitally
missing
and
implant
treatment
before
the
age
of
16
Â
years
were
included
.
Clinical
follow-ups
involved
bleeding
on
probing
,
plaque
index
and
peri-implant
probing
value
.
The
peri-implant
bone
level
was
analysed
on
panoramic
radiographs
at
time
of
implant
treatment
and
at
follow-up
.
Characteristics
of
the
dental
implants
and
patients
were
retrieved
.
This
study
involved
18
patients
(
nine
males
,
nine
females
)
having
71
dental
implants
.
The
lower
left
premolar
was
predominantly
missing
.
The
mean
age
at
the
time
of
dental
implant
treatment
was
12
.
5
(
±
2
.
6
)
years
.
The
bleeding
on
probing
value
was
determined
negative
on
44
%
.
The
mean
pocket
depth
was
3
.
6
(
±
1
.
1
)
mm
.
The
peri-implant
bone
level
correlated
significantly
negative
with
the
age
at
time
of
implant
placement
(
r
Â
=
Â
-
0
.
346
,
P
Â
=
Â
0
.
004
)
.
The
region
of
implant
habits
had
no
influence
on
peri-implant
bone
level
.
Dental
implant
treatment
in
adolescents
resulted
in
a
survival
rate
of
89
%
(
63
/
71
)
and
a
mean
loading
time
of
11
.
0
(
±
4
.
1
)
years
.
The
implant
crowns
to
be
renewed
resulted
in
54
%
(
9
of
18
patients
,
38
of
71
crowns
)
after
a
period
of
7
.
8
Â
±
Â
4
.
5
Â
years
.
Dental
implant
treatment
in
maturing
adolescents
with
extensive
oligodontia
before
is
supported
by
the
data
of
the
present
study
.
Providing
that
other
treatment
options
are
considered
,
the
areas
of
skeletal
growth
are
respected
and
the
patients
are
well
informed
.
To
enhance
quality
of
life
of
growing
children
with
oligodontia
clinicians
are
asked
to
evaluate
their
long
-term
outcome
on
dental
implant
treatment
in
adolescents
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"long-term outcome"
symptom
aniridia
cholangiocarcinoma
classical phenylketonuria
cystinuria
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
fabry disease
hirschsprung disease
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
inclusion body myositis
kabuki syndrome
krabbe disease
oligodontia
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
trochlear dysplasia
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
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