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Dysphagia due to inclusion body myositis: case presentation and review of the literature.
[inclusion body myositis]
This
report
aimed
to
present
a
case
of
inclusion
body
myositis
presenting
with
dysphagia
and
to
review
the
literature
.
Case
report
and
literature
review
.
Inclusion
body
myositis
is
a
chronic
progressive
acquired
myopathy
,
uniquely
distinguished
by
its
selective
muscle
involvement
,
normal
or
moderately
elevated
muscle
enzyme
concentrations
,
and
a
progressive
corticosteroid-resistant
course
.
Compared
to
other
inflammatory
myopathies
,
the
esophagus
is
the
most
commonly
involved
organ
.
Specifically
,
upper
esophageal
sphincter
dysfunction
often
occurs
.
Dysphagia
may
be
the
only
symptom
at
the
time
of
presentation
.
Unlike
other
inflammatory
myopathies
,
dysphagia
in
inclusion
body
myositis
is
steroid
resistant
.
Management
can
be
difficult
.
The
otolaryngologist
must
consider
underlying
neuromuscular
processes
when
evaluating
the
patient
presenting
with
oropharyngeal
dysphagia
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"other inflammatory myopathies"
symptom
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
inclusion body myositis
pyomyositis
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