Rare Diseases Symptoms Automatic Extraction

Rapamycin decreases DNA damage accumulation and enhances cell growth of WRN-deficient human fibroblasts.

[werner syndrome]

Werner syndrome (WS), caused by mutations at the WRN helicase gene, is a progeroid syndrome characterized by multiple features consistent with accelerated aging. Aberrant double-strand DNA damage repair leads to genomic instability and reduced replicative lifespan of somatic cells. We observed increased autophagy in WRN knockdown cells; this was further increased by short-term rapamycin treatment. Long-term rapamycin treatment resulted in improved growth rate, reduced accumulation of DNA damage foci and improved nuclear morphology; autophagy markers were reduced to near-normal levels, possibly due to clearance of damaged proteins. These data suggest that protein aggregation plays a role in the development of WS phenotypes and that the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 pathway is a potential therapeutic target of WS.

Diseases presenting "potential therapeutic target" symptom

  • alexander disease
  • canavan disease
  • dedifferentiated liposarcoma
  • esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
  • familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
  • familial mediterranean fever
  • heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  • krabbe disease
  • liposarcoma
  • lymphangioleiomyomatosis
  • primary effusion lymphoma
  • well-differentiated liposarcoma
  • werner syndrome
  • wiskott-aldrich syndrome

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