Rare Diseases Symptoms Automatic Extraction
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The basic science of the patella: structure, composition, and function.
[trochlear dysplasia]
The
patella
is
the
largest
sesamoid
bone
in
the
body
.
The
patellofemoral
joint
provides
an
integral
articulating
component
of
the
extensor
mechanism
of
the
knee
joint
.
A
detailed
description
of
patella
anatomy
,
embryology
and
development
,
neurovascular
anatomy
,
biomechanical
function
,
and
imaging
modalities
is
provided
in
this
article
.
Common
patellar
pathologies
such
as
patellar
instability
,
trochlear
dysplasia
,
patella
alta
and
baja
,
and
patellofemoral
joint
arthritis
as
well
as
patellofemoral
arthroplasty
as
a
treatment
option
are
also
discussed
.
An
understanding
of
the
normal
anatomy
and
biomechanics
of
the
patella
is
a
necessary
prerequisite
for
understanding
the
pathogenesis
of
disorders
involving
the
knee
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"arthritis"
symptom
acute rheumatic fever
child syndrome
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
cystinuria
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
harlequin ichthyosis
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
inclusion body myositis
lamellar ichthyosis
malignant atrophic papulosis
pyomyositis
sneddon syndrome
trochlear dysplasia
typhoid
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
This symptom has already been validated