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[Cerebrovascular diseases in patients aged 15 to 40 years: neuropathological findings in 47 cases].
[sneddon syndrome]
Cerebrovascular
diseases
in
patients
between
15
and
40
years
old
are
not
a
frequent
subject
in
Latin-
American
literature
,
especially
when
focusing
on
neuropathology
.
We
analyzed
47
brains
from
necropsies
performed
from
1987
to
1997
and
selected
on
a
basis
of
age
and
the
presence
of
vascular
pathology
.
From
the
47
analyzed
brains
,
26
belonged
to
females
(
55
.
3
%
)
.
When
distributed
among
age
groups
,
12
.
8
%
(
n
=
6
)
affected
patients
from
15
to
20
yo
,
51
,
1
%
(
n
=
24
)
from
21
to
30
yo
,
36
,
2
%
(
n
=
17
)
from
31
to
40
yo
.
The
underlying
diseases
were
:
cardiac
and
haemathologic
(
19
.
2
%
)
,
pregnancy
complications
(
12
.
76
%
)
,
infections
,
diseases
of
blood
vessels
and
neurological
(
10
.
1
%
each
)
amongst
others
.
The
neuropathological
abnormalities
included
cerebral
and
/
or
cerebellar
herniation
(
16
%
)
,
cerebral
edema
(
13
.
8
%
)
,
subarachnoid
hemorrhage
(
10
%
)
,
recent
cerebral
infarction
(
9
%
)
,
intraparenchymatous
hemorrhage
(
8
.
14
%
)
,
hypoxic-ischemic
encephalopathy
(
3
%
)
and
other
events
such
as
Sneddon
syndrome
and
Lupus
vasculitis
.
These
findings
express
that
the
cerebrovascular
phenomena
in
this
age
group
are
unique
and
closely
related
with
the
underlying
disease
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"blood vessels"
symptom
cadasil
coats disease
cushing syndrome
esophageal adenocarcinoma
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
liposarcoma
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
malignant atrophic papulosis
oral submucous fibrosis
pyomyositis
sneddon syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
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