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Assessment of oral mucosal lesions among psychiatric inmates residing in central jail, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India: A cross-sectional survey.
[oral submucous fibrosis]
The
aim
of
the
current
cross-sectional
study
was
to
assess
oral
mucosal
lesions
among
psychiatric
jail
patients
residing
in
central
jail
,
Bhopal
,
Madhya
Pradesh
,
India
.
The
study
subjects
consisted
of
prediagnosed
psychiatric
patients
residing
in
central
jail
,
Bhopal
.
A
matched
control
consisting
of
cross
section
of
the
population
,
that
is
,
jail
inmates
residing
in
the
same
central
jail
locality
was
also
examined
to
compare
the
psychiatric
subjects
.
The
WHO
oral
health
assessment
proforma
,
1997
along
with
18
-
item
questionnaire
was
used
for
the
oral
health
examination
.
A
total
number
of
subjects
examined
were
244
,
which
comprised
of
122
psychiatric
inmates
and
122
nonpsychiatric
inmates
.
Among
all
psychiatric
inmates
,
about
57
.
4
%
of
inmates
had
a
diagnosis
of
depression
,
14
.
8
%
had
psychotic
disorders
(
like
schizophrenia
)
,
and
12
.
3
%
had
anxiety
disorder
.
A
total
of
77
%
study
inmates
,
which
comprised
of
87
.
7
%
psychiatrics
and
66
.
4
%
nonpsychiatrics
had
a
habit
of
tobacco
consumption
(
smokeless
or
smoking
)
.
Overall
prevalence
of
oral
mucosal
lesions
among
the
inmates
was
85
(
34
.
8
%
)
,
which
comprised
of
39
.
3
%
psychiatric
inmates
and
30
.
3
%
nonpsychiatric
inmates
.
The
information
presented
in
this
study
adds
to
our
understanding
of
the
common
oral
mucosal
lesions
occurring
in
a
psychiatric
inmate
population
.
Leukoplakia
and
oral
submucous
fibrosis
were
the
most
common
types
of
oral
mucosal
lesions
found
.
Efforts
to
increase
patient
awareness
of
the
oral
effects
of
tobacco
use
and
to
eliminate
the
habit
are
needed
to
improve
oral
and
general
health
of
the
prison
population
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"schizophrenia"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
achondroplasia
alexander disease
cadasil
child syndrome
congenital toxoplasmosis
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
krabbe disease
neuralgic amyotrophy
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
zellweger syndrome
This symptom has already been validated