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Clinical and genetic analysis of a nonsyndromic oligodontia in a child.
[oligodontia]
The
etiology
of
tooth
agenesis
may
be
related
to
several
factors
,
among
them
,
the
genetic
alterations
that
play
a
fundamental
role
in
the
development
of
this
dental
anomaly
,
so
that
knowledge
about
it
helps
the
clinician
to
have
a
greater
understanding
of
their
patients
.
Thus
,
the
aim
of
this
study
was
to
report
the
case
of
a
nonsyndromic
child
,
with
tooth
agenesis
of
one
premolar
,
three
first
permanent
molars
,
and
all
second
permanent
molars
.
In
addition
,
a
genetic
research
between
polymorphic
variants
in
genes
MMP
3
and
BMP
2
was
performed
in
order
to
observe
the
association
between
changes
in
these
genes
and
congenital
tooth
absences
.
For
this
purpose
,
DNA
from
child
was
extracted
and
polymorphisms
were
investigated
.
It
was
clinically
and
radiographically
observed
that
this
was
a
case
of
oligodontia
,
in
which
the
authors
suggested
an
association
between
the
polymorphisms
found
and
tooth
agenesis
diagnosed
in
that
child
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"congenital tooth absences"
symptom
oligodontia
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