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Magnetic resonance imaging for prenatal diagnosis of multisystem disease: megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.
[megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome]
We
discuss
a
third
-trimester
diagnosis
of
Megacystis-
microcolon
-
intestinal
hypoperistalsis
syndrome
(
MMIHS
)
using
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(
MRI
)
and
consider
the
benefits
of
MRI
as
a
noninvasive
imaging
technique
after
routine
ultrasonography
reveals
genitourinary
pathology
requiring
further
elucidation
.
MMIHS
is
a
rare
cause
of
functional
gastrointestinal
and
genitourinary
obstruction
in
newborns
.
Because
of
the
poor
prognosis
of
MMIHS
,
prenatal
diagnosis
is
warranted
for
optimal
prenatal
counseling
and
postnatal
treatment
.
Although
MMIHS
commonly
presents
on
ultrasonography
,
the
limitations
of
ultrasonography
make
definitive
diagnosis
difficult
.
However
,
MRI
is
safe
,
accurate
,
and
can
be
used
for
early
prenatal
diagnoses
of
multisystem
diseases
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"prenatal diagnosis"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
achondroplasia
adrenomyeloneuropathy
alexander disease
alpha-thalassemia
aromatase deficiency
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cadasil
canavan disease
classical phenylketonuria
cohen syndrome
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
congenital toxoplasmosis
cystinuria
dentinogenesis imperfecta
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
harlequin ichthyosis
holt-oram syndrome
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kindler syndrome
krabbe disease
lamellar ichthyosis
megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
monosomy 21
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
omenn syndrome
phenylketonuria
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
zellweger syndrome
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