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Cutaneous lesions in new born.
[harlequin ichthyosis]
Five
hundred
unselected
newborn
babies
delivered
in
the
Department
of
Obstetrics
and
Gynaecology
,
Unit
II
of
SGBT
Hospital
attached
to
Government
Medical
College
,
Amritsar
during
April
2000
to
October
2000
were
examined
for
cutaneous
lesions
daily
for
the
first
five
days
after
birth
.
Different
cutaneous
lesions
were
seen
in
474
(
94
.
8
%
)
newborns
.
The
physiological
skin
changes
observed
in
order
of
frequency
were
Epstein
pearls
in
305
(
61
%
)
,
Mongolian
spot
in
301
(
60
.
2
%
)
,
superficial
cutaneous
desquamation
in
200
(
40
%
)
,
icterus
in
128
(
25
.
6
%
)
,
milia
in
119
(
23
.
8
%
)
,
sebaceous
gland
hyperplasia
in
107
(
21
.
4
%
)
,
occipital
alopecia
in
94
(
18
.
8
%
)
,
lanugo
in
72
(
14
.
4
%
)
,
peripheral
cyanosis
in
47
(
9
.
4
%
)
,
breast
hypertrophy
in
29
(
5
.
8
%
)
and
miniature
puberty
in
28
(
5
.
6
%
)
newborns
.
Of
the
transient
non-infective
skin
diseases
,
erythema
toxicum
neonatorum
was
observed
most
commonly
in
105
(
21
%
)
,
followed
by
miliaria
rubra
in
103
(
20
.
6
%
)
and
acne
neonatorum
in
27
(
5
.
4
%
)
newborns
.
The
naevi
and
other
developmental
defects
in
the
descending
order
were
salmon
patch
in
69
(
13
.
8
%
)
,
congenital
melanocytic
noevi
in
10
(
2
%
)
,
accessory
tragi
in
3
(
0
.
6
%
)
,
spina
bifida
in
2
(
0
.
4
%
)
,
hydrocephalus
in
1
(
0
.
2
%
)
and
poliosis
in
1
(
0
.
2
%
)
newborns
.
Cradle
cap
was
the
only
dermatitis
observed
in
50
(
10
%
)
newborns
.
One
(
0
.
2
%
)
case
each
of
Harlequin
ichthyosis
and
labial
cyst
was
seen
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"peripheral cyanosis"
symptom
harlequin ichthyosis
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