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Assessment of sleep problems in children with familial Mediterranean fever.
[familial mediterranean fever]
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
sleep
patterns
,
sleep
disturbances
and
possible
factors
that
are
associated
with
sleep
disturbances
among
children
with
familial
Mediterranean
fever
(
FMF
)
.
Fifty
-
one
patients
with
FMF
and
84
age-
and
sex-matched
healthy
controls
were
enrolled
in
the
study
.
The
patients
who
had
an
attack
during
the
last
2
weeks
were
not
included
.
Demographic
data
,
FMF
symptoms
,
disease
duration
,
dose
of
colchicine
,
disease
severity
score
,
number
of
attacks
in
the
last
year
,
MEFV
mutation
and
serum
C-
reactive
protein
(
CRP
)
levels
were
recorded
for
each
patient
.
A
Children
's
Sleep
Habits
Questionnaire
was
performed
.
The
total
sleep
scores
of
the
patients
with
FMF
were
significantly
higher
than
the
control
group
.
Total
sleep
durations
were
similar
between
FMF
patients
and
controls
.
Children
with
FMF
had
significantly
higher
scores
regarding
sleep
-onset
delay
,
sleep
anxiety
,
night
wakings
and
sleep
-disordered
breathing
when
compared
to
healthy
controls
.
There
was
a
significant
positive
correlation
between
number
of
attacks
in
the
last
year
and
sleep
onset
delay
,
night
wakings
and
sleep
disordered-breathing
.
Disease
severity
score
and
CRP
levels
were
not
associated
with
any
of
the
subscale
scores
.
The
patients
with
exertional
leg
pain
had
significantly
higher
total
sleep
scores
than
the
ones
without
.
Furthermore
,
patients
with
exertional
leg
pain
had
significantly
higher
subscale
scores
regarding
sleep
onset
delay
,
parasomnias
and
sleep
-disordered
breathing
.
This
study
showed
for
the
first
time
that
children
with
FMF
had
more
sleep
disturbances
than
their
healthy
peers
.
Higher
numbers
of
attacks
and
exertional
leg
pain
were
associated
with
poor
sleep
quality
.
In
conclusion
,
this
study
underlines
the
need
to
assess
and
manage
sleep
problems
in
children
with
FMF
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"first time"
symptom
achondroplasia
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
adrenomyeloneuropathy
alpha-thalassemia
aniridia
aromatase deficiency
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
classical phenylketonuria
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital toxoplasmosis
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentin dysplasia
dentinogenesis imperfecta
dracunculiasis
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
fabry disease
familial mediterranean fever
gm1 gangliosidosis
harlequin ichthyosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
holt-oram syndrome
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
malignant atrophic papulosis
megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
monosomy 21
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
omenn syndrome
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pendred syndrome
phenylketonuria
primary effusion lymphoma
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
triple a syndrome
trochlear dysplasia
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
zellweger syndrome
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