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Inventory and general analysis of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) gene superfamily in maize (Zea mays L.).
[adrenomyeloneuropathy]
The
metabolic
functions
of
ATP-binding
cassette
(
or
ABC
)
proteins
,
one
of
the
largest
families
of
proteins
presented
in
all
organisms
,
have
been
investigated
in
many
protozoan
,
animal
and
plant
species
.
To
facilitate
more
systematic
and
complicated
studies
on
maize
ABC
proteins
in
the
future
,
we
present
the
first
complete
inventory
of
these
proteins
,
including
130
open
reading
frames
(
ORFs
)
,
and
provide
general
descriptions
of
their
classifications
,
basic
structures
,
typical
functions
,
evolution
track
analysis
and
expression
profiles
.
The
130
ORFs
were
assigned
to
eight
subfamilies
based
on
their
structures
and
homological
features
.
Five
of
these
subfamilies
consist
of
109
proteins
,
containing
transmembrane
domains
(
TM
)
performing
as
transporters
.
The
rest
three
subfamilies
contain
21
soluble
proteins
involved
in
various
functions
other
than
molecular
transport
.
A
comparison
of
ABC
proteins
among
nine
selected
species
revealed
either
convergence
or
divergence
in
each
of
the
ABC
subfamilies
.
Generally
,
plant
genomes
contain
far
more
ABC
genes
than
animal
genomes
.
The
expression
profiles
and
evolution
track
of
each
maize
ABC
gene
were
further
investigated
,
the
results
of
which
could
provide
clues
for
analyzing
their
functions
.
Quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
experiments
(
PCR
)
were
conducted
to
detect
induced
expression
in
select
ABC
genes
under
several
common
stresses
.
This
investigation
provides
valuable
information
for
future
research
on
stress
tolerance
in
plants
and
potential
strategies
for
enhancing
maize
production
under
stressful
conditions
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"complicated studies on maize abc proteins in the future"
symptom
adrenomyeloneuropathy
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