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Endoscopic methods in the treatment of early-stage esophageal cancer.
[esophageal adenocarcinoma]
Most
patients
with
early
esophageal
cancer
restricted
to
the
mucosa
may
be
offered
endoscopic
therapy
,
which
is
similarly
effective
,
less
invasive
and
less
expensive
than
esophagectomy
.
Selection
of
appropriate
relevant
treatment
and
therapy
methods
should
be
performed
at
a
specialized
center
with
adequate
facilities
.
The
selection
of
an
endoscopic
treatment
method
for
high
-grade
dysplasia
and
early
-
stage
esophageal
adenocarcinoma
requires
that
tumor
infiltration
is
restricted
to
the
mucosa
and
that
there
is
no
neighboring
lymph
node
metastasis
.
In
squamous
cell
carcinoma
,
this
treatment
method
is
accepted
in
cases
of
tumors
invading
only
up
to
the
lamina
propria
of
mucosa
(
m
2
)
.
Tumors
treated
with
the
endoscopic
method
should
be
well
or
moderately
differentiated
and
should
not
invade
lymphatic
or
blood
vessels
.
When
selecting
endoscopic
treatments
for
these
lesions
,
a
combination
of
endoscopic
resection
and
endoscopic
ablation
methods
should
be
considered
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"high-grade dysplasia"
symptom
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
trochlear dysplasia
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