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Investigation of nephrolithiasis in the West of Paraná.
[cystinuria]
Nephrolithiasis
is
com
>
mon
and
has
a
high
rate
of
recurrence
.
To
assess
the
prevalence
of
the
main
metabolic
and
anatomical
changes
and
the
chemical
analysis
of
stone
found
in
patients
with
nephrolithiasis
in
the
West
region
of
Paraná
.
Retrospective
study
with
681
adult
patients
with
nephrolithiasis
.
The
laboratory
investigation
included
at
least
two
samples
of
24
-
hour
urine
test
with
doses
of
calcium
,
uric
acid
,
citrate
,
oxalate
,
sodium
and
creatinine
;
qualitative
cystinuria
,
urinary
pH
following
12
-
hour
fast
and
water
restriction
,
urine
culture
and
chemical
analysis
,
when
the
stones
were
available
.
Renal
imaging
techniques
included
at
least
renal
ultrasound
and
excretory
urogram
.
The
metabolic
changes
most
frequently
found
were
:
hypercalciuria
(
51
.
8
%
)
,
hyperuricosuria
(
27
.
6
%
)
,
and
hypocitraturia
(
23
.
5
%
)
.
Chemical
analysis
of
stones
showed
calcium
oxa
late
in
85
.
7
%
of
the
cases
.
The
most
frequently
anatomical
changes
were
renal
cyst
,
duplicated
ureter
,
and
ureteropelvic
junction
obstruction
.
This
paper
served
as
a
base
for
knowing
the
characteristics
of
patients
with
nephrolithiasis
in
the
West
area
of
Paraná
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"high rate"
symptom
alpha-thalassemia
classical phenylketonuria
cohen syndrome
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cystinuria
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal carcinoma
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
inclusion body myositis
krabbe disease
liposarcoma
omenn syndrome
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
primary effusion lymphoma
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
thoracic outlet syndrome
trochlear dysplasia
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
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