Rare Diseases Symptoms Automatic Extraction

Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation appears to ameliorate IgA nephropathy in a patient with X-linked thrombocytopenia.

[wiskott-aldrich syndrome]

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is caused by a mutation in the WAS gene, and it is clinically characterized by the triad of thrombocytopenia, eczema and immunodeficiency. X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT), which is a clinically mild form of WAS, is also caused by a WAS gene mutation. Patients with WAS/XLT sometimes also have autoimmune diseases such as IgA nephropathy. Progression of IgA nephropathy may lead to chronic renal failure with a poor prognosis. Here, we describe an XLT patient who also had IgA nephropathy. The patient underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT) because of an associated-lymphoproliferative disorder, and clinical and histological improvement in his IgA nephropathy was observed after BMT. The amount of galactose-deficient IgA in the patient's serum markedly decreased after BMT. Therefore, immunological reconstitution might improve autoimmune diseases in patients with WAS/XLT.

Diseases presenting "immunodeficiency" symptom

  • adrenal incidentaloma
  • allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
  • cushing syndrome
  • dracunculiasis
  • hirschsprung disease
  • hodgkin lymphoma, classical
  • homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
  • kabuki syndrome
  • legionellosis
  • malignant atrophic papulosis
  • oculocutaneous albinism
  • omenn syndrome
  • papillon-lefèvre syndrome
  • primary effusion lymphoma
  • primary hyperoxaluria type 1
  • pyomyositis
  • severe combined immunodeficiency
  • sneddon syndrome
  • werner syndrome
  • wiskott-aldrich syndrome
  • wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
  • x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

This symptom has already been validated