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Single-institution Experience of Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation for Primary Immunodeficiency.
[wiskott-aldrich syndrome]
Pediatric
patients
with
primary
immunodeficiencies
(
PID
)
constitute
life-threatening
medical
emergencies
.
In
the
absence
of
an
HLA-identical
hematopoietic
stem
cell
donor
,
unrelated
donor
cord
blood
transplantation
(
CBT
)
is
another
treatment
option
.
There
are
little
data
regarding
the
outcome
of
unrelated
CBT
for
PID
in
Taiwan
.
We
report
the
results
of
CBT
performed
in
8
patients
with
PID
between
2004
and
2013
at
Chang
Gung
Memorial
Hospital
.
The
cases
included
severe
combined
immunodeficiency
(
n
=
4
)
,
chronic
granulomatous
disease
(
n
=
2
)
,
Wiskott-
Aldrich
syndrome
(
n
=
1
)
,
and
T
-
cell
immunodeficiency
(
n
=
1
)
.
Median
follow-up
time
was
73
months
.
Most
UCB
recipients
received
a
myeloablative
conditioning
regimen
.
There
were
7
boys
and
1
girl
with
a
median
age
of
2
.
5
months
at
diagnosis
(
range
,
antenatal
to
17
mo
)
.
Median
age
at
transplant
was
5
.
5
months
(
range
,
2
to
74
mo
)
.
All
but
1
patients
engrafted
at
a
median
time
of
14
days
.
One
developed
significant
grade
III
graft-versus-host
disease
after
transplant
.
Our
data
show
that
unrelated
CBT
in
PID
is
possible
.
However
,
no
definite
conclusions
can
be
drawn
from
this
small
number
of
patients
,
and
more
studies
are
needed
to
further
investigate
and
confirm
these
findings
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"primary immunodeficiencies"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
omenn syndrome
severe combined immunodeficiency
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
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