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Expression of WASF3 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: Correlation with clinicopathological features and prognosis.
[wiskott-aldrich syndrome]
Wiskott-
Aldrich
syndrome
protein
family
member
3
(
WASF
3
)
is
required
for
invasion
and
metastasis
in
different
cancer
cell
types
,
and
has
been
demonstrated
to
possess
prognostic
value
in
various
types
of
human
cancer
.
However
,
to
the
best
of
our
knowledge
,
the
expression
profile
of
WASF
3
and
its
correlations
with
the
clinicopathological
features
of
non-
small
cell
lung
cancer
(
NSCLC
)
have
not
yet
been
described
.
In
the
present
study
,
the
mRNA
expression
levels
of
WASF
3
,
in
38
NSCLC
patients
and
in
matched
normal
tissues
,
were
assessed
using
quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
and
the
protein
expression
in
96
specimens
was
analyzed
using
immunohistochemistry
.
In
addition
,
patient
survival
data
were
collected
retrospectively
and
the
association
between
WASF
3
expression
and
five
-
year
overall
survival
was
evaluated
.
The
results
demonstrated
that
the
mRNA
expression
level
of
WASF
3
in
cancer
tissues
was
markedly
(
approximately
five
times
)
higher
compared
with
that
of
the
normal
tissues
.
The
WASF
3
protein
expression
profile
in
NSCLC
was
consistent
with
the
mRNA
expression
result
,
which
also
correlated
with
the
histological
subtype
and
tumor
stage
.
Furthermore
,
patients
with
WASF
3
-
positive
expression
were
associated
with
a
poorer
prognosis
compared
with
those
exhibiting
WASF
3
-
negative
expression
,
and
the
five
-
year
survival
rate
was
20
.
8
and
46
.
5
%
,
respectively
(
Kaplan-
Meier
;
log-rank
,
P
=
0
.
004
)
.
In
the
multivariate
analysis
,
which
included
other
clinicopathological
features
,
WASF
3
emerged
as
an
independent
prognostic
factor
(
relative
risk
,
0
.
463
;
95
%
CI
,
0
.
271
-
0
.
792
)
.
These
results
indicate
that
WASF
3
may
be
critical
in
the
pathogenesis
of
NSCLC
,
in
addition
to
being
a
valuable
prognostic
factor
for
NSCLC
patients
.
Further
investigations
are
required
to
identify
the
efficacy
of
WASF
3
as
a
potential
therapeutic
target
for
the
treatment
of
NSCLC
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cancer"
symptom
achondroplasia
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cadasil
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
coats disease
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
gm1 gangliosidosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
This symptom has already been validated