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Expression profile of Caenorhabditis elegans mutant for the Werner syndrome gene ortholog reveals the impact of vitamin C on development to increase life span.
[werner syndrome]
Werner
Syndrome
(
WS
)
is
a
rare
disorder
characterized
by
the
premature
onset
of
a
number
of
age-related
diseases
.
The
gene
responsible
for
WS
encodes
a
DNA
helicase
/
exonuclease
protein
believed
to
affect
different
aspects
of
transcription
,
replication
,
and
DNA
repair
.
Caenorhabditis
elegans
(
C
.
elegans
)
with
a
nonfunctional
wrn-
1
DNA
helicase
ortholog
also
exhibits
a
shorter
life
span
,
which
can
be
rescued
by
vitamin
C
.
In
this
study
,
we
analyzed
the
impact
of
a
mutation
in
the
wrn-
1
gene
and
the
dietary
supplementation
of
vitamin
C
on
the
global
mRNA
expression
of
the
whole
C
.
elegans
by
the
RNA-seq
technology
.
Vitamin
C
increased
the
mean
life
span
of
the
wrn-
1
(
gk
99
)
mutant
and
the
N
2
wild
type
strains
at
25
°
C
.
However
,
the
alteration
of
gene
expression
by
vitamin
C
is
different
between
wrn-
1
(
gk
99
)
and
wild
type
strains
.
We
observed
alteration
in
the
expression
of
1522
genes
in
wrn-
1
(
gk
99
)
worms
compared
to
wild
type
animals
.
Such
genes
significantly
affected
the
metabolism
of
lipid
,
cellular
ketone
,
organic
acid
,
and
carboxylic
acids
.
Vitamin
C
,
in
return
,
altered
the
expression
of
genes
in
wrn-
1
(
gk
99
)
worms
involved
in
locomotion
and
anatomical
structure
development
.
Proteolysis
was
the
only
biological
process
significantly
affected
by
vitamin
C
in
wild
type
worms
.
Expression
profiling
of
wrn-
1
(
gk
99
)
worms
revealed
a
very
different
response
to
the
addition
of
vitamin
C
compared
to
wild
type
worms
.
Finally
,
vitamin
C
extended
the
life
span
of
wrn-
1
(
gk
99
)
animals
by
altering
biological
processes
involved
mainly
in
locomotion
and
anatomical
structure
development
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"mutation in the wrn-1 gene"
symptom
werner syndrome
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