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D-dimer levels in the differential diagnosis between lipoma and well-differentiated liposarcoma.
[well-differentiated liposarcoma]
Lipoma
and
well-differentiated
liposarcoma
(
WDLS
)
are
two
representative
lipogenic
soft
tissue
tumors
that
have
similar
clinical
,
radiological
,
and
pathological
characteristics
.
Accordingly
,
it
is
difficult
to
distinguish
these
tumors
preoperatively
.
Plasma
D-
dimer
levels
are
associated
with
the
status
of
tumor
progression
,
and
we
hypothesized
that
D-
dimer
levels
could
contribute
to
differential
diagnosis
.
The
D-
dimer
levels
of
these
two
entities
have
not
yet
been
reported
.
We
investigated
43
cases
of
lipoma
and
14
cases
of
WDLS
.
We
evaluated
the
utility
of
D-
dimer
levels
and
other
clinicopathological
factors
for
preoperative
differential
diagnosis
between
the
two
entities
.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
analysis
revealed
that
the
D-
dimer
level
may
contribute
to
differential
diagnosis
(
area
under
the
curve
=
0
.
73
)
.
Univariate
and
multivariate
models
demonstrated
that
plasma
D-
dimer
levels
(
p
=
0
.
001
(
univariate
)
,
and
p
=
0
.
006
(
multivariate
)
)
and
lower
extremity
location
(
p
=
0
.
006
(
univariate
)
,
and
p
=
0
.
03
(
multivariate
)
)
were
independent
risk
factors
for
WDLS
.
The
D-
dimer
level
may
be
a
helpful
marker
for
preoperative
differential
diagnosis
between
lipoma
and
WDLS
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"the status of tumor progression"
symptom
liposarcoma
well-differentiated liposarcoma
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