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Clinical significance of serum triple monoclonal components: a report of 6 cases and a review of the literature.
[waldenström macroglobulinemia]
A
serum
multiple
monoclonal
component
(
MC
)
is
very
rare
.
We
here
report
6
patients
with
3
MCs
.
The
triple
MC
was
detected
in
all
of
them
by
immunofixation
.
2
/
6
patients
did
not
present
hematological
or
oncological
associated
disease
,
while
in
the
remaining
4
,
Waldenström
macroglobulinaemia
(
2
cases
)
,
Polycythemia
Vera
and
non-
Hodgkin
lymphoma
were
diagnosed
.
Of
the
49
global
patients
reported
in
the
literature
(
6
+
43
)
,
64
.
6
%
had
a
lymphoproliferative
disorder
and
only
in
3
cases
there
was
no
associated
disease
.
Therefore
,
the
detection
of
such
laboratory
evidence
should
propel
physicians
to
a
deeper
investigation
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"hodgkin lymphoma"
symptom
esophageal adenocarcinoma
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
monosomy 21
primary effusion lymphoma
severe combined immunodeficiency
systemic capillary leak syndrome
waldenström macroglobulinemia
This symptom has already been validated