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Interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) mutation is a common, essential driver for Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus lymphoma.
[waldenström macroglobulinemia]
Primary
effusion
lymphoma
(
PEL
)
is
an
AIDS-defining
cancer
.
All
PELs
carry
Kaposi
sarcoma
-associated
herpesvirus
(
KSHV
)
.
X
chromosome-targeted
sequencing
of
PEL
identified
34
common
missense
mutations
in
100
%
of
cases
.
This
included
a
Phe
196
S
er
change
in
the
interleukin
1
receptor-associated
kinase
1
(
IRAK
1
)
.
The
mutation
was
verified
in
primary
PEL
exudates
.
IRAK
1
is
the
binding
partner
of
MyD
88
,
which
is
mutated
in
a
fraction
of
Waldenström
macroglobulinemia
.
Together
,
these
two
mediate
toll-like
receptor
(
TLR
)
signaling
.
IRAK
1
was
constitutively
phosphorylated
in
PEL
and
required
for
survival
,
implicating
IRAK
1
and
TLR
signaling
as
a
driver
pathway
in
PEL
and
as
a
new
drug
development
target
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cancer"
symptom
achondroplasia
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cadasil
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
coats disease
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
gm1 gangliosidosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
This symptom has already been validated