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Interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) mutation is a common, essential driver for Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus lymphoma.
[waldenström macroglobulinemia]
Primary
effusion
lymphoma
(
PEL
)
is
an
AIDS-defining
cancer
.
All
PELs
carry
Kaposi
sarcoma
-associated
herpesvirus
(
KSHV
)
.
X
chromosome-targeted
sequencing
of
PEL
identified
34
common
missense
mutations
in
100
%
of
cases
.
This
included
a
Phe
196
S
er
change
in
the
interleukin
1
receptor-associated
kinase
1
(
IRAK
1
)
.
The
mutation
was
verified
in
primary
PEL
exudates
.
IRAK
1
is
the
binding
partner
of
MyD
88
,
which
is
mutated
in
a
fraction
of
Waldenström
macroglobulinemia
.
Together
,
these
two
mediate
toll-like
receptor
(
TLR
)
signaling
.
IRAK
1
was
constitutively
phosphorylated
in
PEL
and
required
for
survival
,
implicating
IRAK
1
and
TLR
signaling
as
a
driver
pathway
in
PEL
and
as
a
new
drug
development
target
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"lymphoma"
symptom
adrenal incidentaloma
alpha-thalassemia
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cushing syndrome
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
focal myositis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
kabuki syndrome
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
monosomy 21
oculocutaneous albinism
primary effusion lymphoma
severe combined immunodeficiency
systemic capillary leak syndrome
waldenström macroglobulinemia
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
This symptom has already been validated