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Hereditary kidney cancer syndromes.
[von hippel-lindau disease]
Inherited
susceptibility
to
kidney
cancer
is
a
fascinating
and
complex
topic
.
Our
knowledge
about
types
of
genetic
syndromes
associated
with
an
increased
risk
of
disease
is
continually
expanding
.
Currently
,
there
are
10
syndromes
associated
with
an
increased
risk
of
all
types
of
kidney
cancer
,
which
are
reviewed
herein
.
Clear
cell
kidney
cancer
is
associated
with
von
Hippel
Lindau
disease
,
chromosome
3
translocations
,
PTEN
hamartomatous
syndrome
,
and
mutations
in
the
BAP
1
gene
as
well
as
several
of
the
genes
encoding
the
proteins
comprising
the
succinate
dehydrogenase
complex
(
SDHB
/
C
/
D
)
.
Type
1
papillary
kidney
cancers
arise
in
conjunction
with
germline
mutations
in
MET
and
type
2
as
part
of
hereditary
leiomyomatosis
and
kidney
cell
cancer
(
fumarate
hydratase
[
FH
]
mutations
)
.
Chromophone
and
oncocytic
kidney
cancers
are
predominantly
associated
with
Birt-
Hogg-
Dubé
syndrome
.
Patients
with
Tuberous
Sclerosis
Complex
(
TSC
)
commonly
have
angiomyolipomas
and
rarely
their
malignant
counterpart
epithelioid
angiomyolipomas
.
The
targeted
therapeutic
options
for
the
kidney
cancer
associated
with
these
diseases
are
just
starting
to
expand
and
are
an
area
of
active
clinical
research
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"increased risk of all types of kidney cancer"
symptom
von hippel-lindau disease
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