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Von Hippel-Lindau disease type 2 in a Chinese family with a VHL p.W88X truncation.
[von hippel-lindau disease]
Von
Hippel-
Lindau
(
VHL
)
disease
is
an
autosomal
dominant
syndrome
caused
by
germline
mutations
in
the
synonymous
VHL
gene
encoding
a
tumor
suppressor
.
Affected
individuals
are
susceptible
to
various
benign
and
malignant
tumors
.
Based
on
the
phenotypes
,
VHL
disease
is
classified
as
type
1
and
type
2
.
Here
,
we
describe
a
Chinese
family
diagnosed
as
VHL
disease
type
2
,
with
different
metabolic
status
of
tumors
on
FDG
PET-
CT
.
Genetic
analysis
revealed
a
germline
c
.
264
G
Â
>
Â
A
point
mutation
,
resulting
in
premature
termination
at
codon
88
(
p
.
W
88
X
)
.
This
pedigree
represents
a
rare
link
between
p
.
W
88
X
nonsense
mutation
(
genotype
)
and
VHL
disease
type
2
(
phenotype
)
,
which
has
not
been
previously
described
.
This
is
also
the
first
nonsense
mutation
to
manifest
as
VHL
disease
type
2
in
ethnic
Chinese
.
We
also
reviewed
the
literature
and
provided
an
outline
of
mutations
associated
with
VHL
disease
in
China
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"malignant tumors"
symptom
adrenal incidentaloma
cholangiocarcinoma
coats disease
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentinogenesis imperfecta
esophageal carcinoma
focal myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
liposarcoma
pleomorphic liposarcoma
von hippel-lindau disease
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