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[Imaging of patellofemoral instability].
[trochlear dysplasia]
Patellofemoral
instability
remains
a
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
challenge
due
to
its
multifactorial
genesis
.
The
purpose
of
imaging
is
to
systematically
analyze
predisposing
factors
,
such
as
trochlear
dysplasia
,
patella
alta
,
tibial
tuberosity-trochlear
groove
(
TT-
TG
)
distance
,
rotational
deformities
of
the
lower
limb
and
patellar
tilt
.
In
order
to
evaluate
anatomical
abnormalities
with
a
sufficient
diagnostic
accuracy
,
standardized
measurement
methods
and
implementation
of
various
imaging
modalities
are
necessary
.
Diagnosis
of
acute
and
often
overlooked
lateral
patellar
dislocation
can
be
established
with
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(
MRI
)
because
of
its
characteristic
patterns
of
injury
.
Damage
to
the
medial
patellofemoral
ligament
(
MPFL
)
has
a
significance
just
as
high
as
the
predisposing
risk
factors
in
relation
to
the
cause
of
chronic
instability
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"chronic instability"
symptom
trochlear dysplasia
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