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Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome: cutaneous involvement can be misleading.
[systemic capillary leak syndrome]
Systemic
capillary
leak
syndrome
(
SCLS
)
is
a
severe
disorder
characterized
by
unexplained
rapid
transfer
of
considerable
volumes
of
plasma
from
the
intravascular
to
the
extravascular
compartment
.
For
some
cases
of
SCLS
,
no
aetiology
is
evident
and
these
cases
are
reported
as
idiopathic
(
ISCLS
)
.
To
describe
the
cutaneous
findings
in
3
patients
with
ISCLS
.
Cutaneous
involvement
consisted
in
sclerosis
,
livedo
,
purpura
and
photodistributed
maculopapular
erythematous
rash
.
Dermal
mucinosis
was
proven
by
biopsy
in
1
patient
.
No
underlying
disease
was
diagnosed
during
follow-up
.
The
above-mentioned
cutaneous
findings
can
be
present
during
acute
attacks
of
ISCLS
.
They
seem
specifically
related
to
the
ISCLS
and
not
indicative
of
an
underlying
disease
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cutaneous findings"
symptom
cowden syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
malignant atrophic papulosis
oculocutaneous albinism
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
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