Rare Diseases Symptoms Automatic Extraction
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Infarction of the right hemisphere in a patient with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.
[sneddon syndrome]
Hemicraniectomy
as
a
surgical
treatment
for
intracranial
pressure
following
large
ischemic
lesions
is
widely
practiced
in
selected
patients
.
The
antiphospholipid
antibody
syndrome
(
APS
)
,
a
disorder
characterized
by
recurrent
arterial
and
venous
thrombosis
,
is
a
very
rare
cause
of
space
occupying
ischemic
lesions
.
We
present
a
case
of
a
35
year
old
female
diagnosed
with
APS
who
initially
presented
with
small
ischemic
lesions
and
within
days
developed
a
massive
near-
total
infarction
of
the
right
hemisphere
.
Because
of
central
nervous
system
,
skin
and
systemic
manifestations
Sneddon
's
syndrome
and
catastrophic
antiphospholipid
antibody
syndrome
(
CAPS
)
remained
a
possible
diagnoses
.
Sneddon
's
syndrome
is
a
non-
inflammatory
occlusive
arteriopathy
of
small
and
medium
size
arteries
predominantly
of
the
skin
and
brain
,
whereas
the
catastrophic
antiphospholipid
antibody
syndrome
is
characterized
by
acute
multi-organ
system
thrombosis
of
small
and
large
vessels
.
In
addition
to
the
diagnostic
criteria
for
APS
a
heterozygous
factor
V
Leiden
mutation
was
found
in
this
patient
,
which
may
be
a
contributing
risk
factor
for
cerebral
ischemia
.
When
considering
invasive
decompressive
procedures
the
neurosurgeon
has
to
be
aware
of
the
poor
prognosis
of
some
forms
of
APS
with
systemic
manifestations
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"central nervous system"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
adrenomyeloneuropathy
alexander disease
aniridia
aromatase deficiency
canavan disease
child syndrome
classical phenylketonuria
congenital toxoplasmosis
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cystinuria
dracunculiasis
erdheim-chester disease
fabry disease
gm1 gangliosidosis
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
krabbe disease
lamellar ichthyosis
legionellosis
liposarcoma
malignant atrophic papulosis
monosomy 21
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
phenylketonuria
proteus syndrome
scrub typhus
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
zellweger syndrome
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