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[Sneddon's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus with cerebrovascular disturbances and widespread livedo].
[sneddon syndrome]
A
comparative
clinical
and
instrumental
analysis
of
97
patients
with
Sneddon
's
syndrome
(
SS
)
,
a
combination
of
cerebrovascular
ischemic
disturbances
with
widespread
livedo
,
and
12
patients
with
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(
SLE
)
with
the
same
combination
,
has
been
conducted
.
Despite
the
presence
of
similar
features
related
to
antiphospholipid
syndrome
(
APS
)
-
-
cerebrovascular
disturbances
,
livedo
,
fetal
loss
,
peripheral
venous
thrombosis
,
thrombocytopenia
,
antibodies
to
phospholipids
,
etc
--there
were
distinct
differences
between
SS
and
SLE
.
In
SS
,
no
skin
lesions
(
"
butterfly
"
,
discoid
lupus
,
photosensibilization
)
typical
for
SLE
as
well
as
sores
of
mucous
oral
cavity
,
polyarthritis
,
serosity
,
diagnostically
significant
titers
of
antinuclear
factor
and
antibodies
to
DNA
were
observed
.
SS
emerged
with
livedo
(
44
%
)
,
cerebrovascular
disturbances
(
24
%
)
and
systemic
APS
appearances
(
32
%
)
.
SLE
in
75
%
cases
began
with
its
classical
symptoms
and
in
25
%
with
systemic
APS
signs
and
never
with
livedo
or
cerebrovascular
disturbances
.
For
10
.
5
+
/
-
8
.
0
years
,
no
cases
of
SS
were
featured
by
typical
SLE
symptoms
.
Pathomorphological
study
indicated
that
SS
and
SLE
were
independent
diseases
.
Their
similarity
was
due
to
development
of
secondary
APS
,
including
cerebrovascular
disturbances
and
livedo
,
in
some
patients
with
SLE
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"peripheral venous thrombosis"
symptom
sneddon syndrome
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