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Spontaneous antral follicle formation and metaphase II oocyte from a non-stimulated prepubertal ovarian tissue xenotransplant.
[severe combined immunodeficiency]
Current
strategies
in
cancer
treatment
have
markedly
increased
the
rates
of
remission
and
survival
for
cancer
patients
,
but
are
often
associated
with
subsequent
sterility
.
While
there
are
various
options
available
to
an
adult
female
depending
on
the
patient
's
particular
situation
,
the
only
realistic
option
for
preserving
fertility
in
prepubertal
females
is
to
cryopreserve
ovarian
tissue
.
This
is
the
first
report
of
a
morphologically
mature
oocyte
collected
from
non-stimulated
prepubertal
ovarian
tissue
xenotransplants
.
Ovarian
tissue
from
a
6
Â
year
old
patient
suffering
from
nephroblastoma
was
removed
and
cryopreserved
for
fertility
preservation
.
The
frozen-thawed
ovarian
tissue
fragments
were
xenotransplanted
to
bilaterally
oophorectomized
severe
combined
immunodeficiency
(
SCID
)
mice
to
assess
follicle
development
.
Antral
follicle
formation
occurred
post-xenotransplantation
in
a
single
ovarian
fragment
without
exogenous
hormone
stimulation
.
A
morphologically
maturing
oocyte
was
harvested
from
these
follicles
.
Prepubertal
human
ovarian
follicles
and
oocytes
can
be
matured
after
xenotransplantation
even
without
exogenous
hormone
stimulation
.
These
results
indicate
that
tissue
collected
from
prepubertal
patients
can
support
fertility
in
cancer
survivors
.
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symptom
achondroplasia
alexander disease
aniridia
cadasil
canavan disease
child syndrome
cohen syndrome
congenital toxoplasmosis
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
cystinuria
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentinogenesis imperfecta
dracunculiasis
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
fabry disease
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
harlequin ichthyosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
holt-oram syndrome
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kindler syndrome
krabbe disease
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
omenn syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
scrub typhus
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
triple a syndrome
typhoid
waldenström macroglobulinemia
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
zellweger syndrome
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