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Three-year outcomes of cultured limbal epithelial allografts in aniridia and Stevens-Johnson syndrome evaluated using the Clinical Outcome Assessment in Surgical Trials assessment tool.
[aniridia]
Limbal
stem
cell
deficiency
(
LSCD
)
is
an
eye
disorder
in
which
the
stem
cells
responsible
for
forming
the
surface
skin
of
the
cornea
are
destroyed
by
disease
.
This
results
in
pain
,
loss
of
vision
,
and
a
cosmetically
unpleasant
appearance
.
Many
new
treatments
,
including
stem
cell
therapies
,
are
emerging
for
the
treatment
of
this
condition
,
but
assessment
of
these
new
technologies
is
severely
hampered
by
the
lack
of
biomarkers
for
this
disease
or
validated
tools
for
assessing
its
severity
.
The
aims
of
this
study
were
to
design
and
test
the
reliability
of
a
tool
for
grading
LSCD
,
to
define
a
set
of
core
outcome
measures
for
use
in
evaluating
treatments
for
this
condition
,
and
to
demonstrate
their
utility
.
This
was
achieved
by
using
our
defined
outcome
set
(
which
included
the
Clinical
Outcome
Assessment
in
Surgical
Trials
of
Limbal
stem
cell
deficiency
[
COASTL
]
tool
)
to
evaluate
the
3
-
year
outcomes
for
allogeneic
ex
vivo
cultivated
limbal
epithelial
transplantation
(
allo-
CLET
)
in
patients
who
had
bilateral
total
LSCD
secondary
to
aniridia
or
Stevens-
Johnson
syndrome
.
The
results
demonstrate
that
our
new
grading
tool
for
LSCD
,
the
COASTL
tool
,
is
reliable
and
repeatable
,
and
that
improvements
in
the
biomarkers
used
in
this
tool
correlate
positively
with
improvements
in
visual
acuity
.
The
COASTL
tool
showed
that
following
allo-
CLET
there
was
a
decrease
in
LSCD
severity
and
an
increase
in
visual
acuity
up
to
12
months
post-treatment
,
but
thereafter
LSCD
severity
and
visual
acuity
progressively
deteriorated
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation (allo-clet"
symptom
aniridia
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