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In vivo pyruvate detected by MR spectroscopy in neonatal pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency.
[pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency]
We
present
a
unique
finding
of
an
elevated
level
of
pyruvate
at
2
.
37
ppm
revealed
by
in
vivo
MR
spectroscopy
of
a
female
neonate
.
Low
fibroblast
pyruvate
dehydrogenase
(
PDH
)
complex
activity
subsequently
confirmed
a
diagnosis
of
PDH
deficiency
.
Abnormalities
of
brain
development
consistent
with
PDH
deficiency
were
also
evident
on
fetal
and
postnatal
MR
images
.
To
our
knowledge
,
this
is
the
first
report
of
pyruvate
being
shown
in
vivo
in
a
child
and
the
first
report
of
MR
spectroscopy
aiding
in
the
diagnosis
of
inborn
error
in
pyruvate
metabolism
before
confirmation
by
conventional
enzymatic
testing
.
This
finding
has
potential
implications
for
earlier
diagnosis
in
patients
with
defects
in
mitochondrial
metabolism
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"first report"
symptom
achondroplasia
alexander disease
aniridia
cadasil
canavan disease
child syndrome
cohen syndrome
congenital toxoplasmosis
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
cystinuria
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentinogenesis imperfecta
dracunculiasis
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
fabry disease
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
harlequin ichthyosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
holt-oram syndrome
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kindler syndrome
krabbe disease
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
omenn syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
scrub typhus
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
triple a syndrome
typhoid
waldenström macroglobulinemia
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
zellweger syndrome
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