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[Proteus syndrome: Case report of bladder vascular malformation causing massive hematuria].
[proteus syndrome]
Proteus
syndrome
is
a
rare
,
sporadic
disorder
consisting
of
disproportionate
overgrowth
of
multiple
tissues
,
vascular
malformations
,
and
connective
tissue
or
epidermal
nevi
.
Due
to
mosaic
pattern
of
distribution
,
the
phenotypes
are
variable
and
diverse
.
Vascular
malformations
are
part
of
the
major
criteria
used
to
define
and
diagnose
this
syndrome
.
It
can
involve
the
gastrointestinal
tract
,
spleen
,
or
the
urinary
tract
but
bladder
malformations
are
rare
.
We
report
here
a
case
of
bladder
vascular
malformation
in
a
12
-
year
-old
boy
known
to
have
Proteus
syndrome
and
review
the
literature
on
bladder
malformations
or
tumors
in
this
syndrome
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"vascular malformations"
symptom
coats disease
cowden syndrome
focal myositis
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
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