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Sequential liver and kidney transplantation from a single living donor in two young adults with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.
[primary hyperoxaluria type 1]
Using
living
donor
organs
for
sequential
liver
and
kidney
transplantation
(
SeqLKT
)
in
patients
with
primary
hyperoxaluria
type
1
(
PH
1
)
has
emerged
as
a
viable
approach
.
Taking
both
organs
from
a
single
donor
,
however
,
is
rare
.
There
are
8
reported
cases
of
SeqLKT
in
the
literature
,
and
in
all
but
1
case
,
children
were
the
recipients
.
We
present
our
experience
with
SeqLKT
in
2
young
adults
with
PH
1
.
In
the
first
case
,
with
an
interval
between
procedures
of
4
.
5
months
,
SeqLKT
was
performed
with
a
right
liver
lobe
from
a
47
-
year
-old
father
for
his
19
-
year
-old
son
with
PH
1
who
was
on
dialysis
for
2
years
before
transplantation
.
Both
the
donor
and
the
recipient
had
an
uneventful
recovery
,
although
there
was
re
-exploration
for
the
control
of
bleeding
in
the
recipient
after
liver
transplantation
.
Thirty
-
three
months
after
transplantation
,
the
patient
had
normal
liver
and
renal
function
.
In
the
second
case
,
with
an
interval
between
procedures
of
22
days
,
SeqLKT
was
performed
with
organs
from
a
45
-
year
-old
father
for
his
19
-
year
-old
daughter
with
PH
1
who
was
on
dialysis
for
8
months
.
The
recipient
procedures
,
including
right
liver
lobe
transplantation
and
kidney
transplantation
,
were
uneventful
.
The
donor
underwent
percutaneous
drainage
of
a
subphrenic
collection
and
subsequently
fully
recovered
.
Eighteen
months
after
transplantation
,
the
recipient
's
liver
and
renal
allograft
function
was
normal
.
In
conclusion
,
because
of
the
severe
organ
shortage
,
living
related
SeqLKT
using
the
same
donor
should
be
carefully
considered
for
young
adults
with
PH
1
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"and in all but 1 case"
symptom
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
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