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HIV protease inhibitor Lopinavir induces apoptosis of primary effusion lymphoma cells via suppression of NF-κB pathway.
[primary effusion lymphoma]
Primary
effusion
lymphoma
(
PEL
)
is
a
non-
Hodgkin
lymphoma
that
occurs
predominantly
in
patients
with
advanced
AIDS
.
In
this
study
,
we
examined
the
effect
of
HIV
protease
inhibitors
,
Lopinavir
(
LPV
)
,
Ritonavir
(
RTV
)
and
Darunavir
(
DRV
)
on
PEL
cell
lines
in
vitro
and
in
vivo
.
LPV
and
RTV
,
but
not
DRV
induced
caspase-dependent
apoptosis
and
suppressed
NF-κB
activity
by
inhibiting
IKK
phosphorylation
in
PEL
cells
.
In
a
PEL
xenograft
mouse
model
,
LPV
significantly
inhibited
the
growth
and
invasion
of
PEL
cells
.
These
results
suggest
that
LPV
may
have
promise
for
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
PEL
,
which
occurs
in
HIV
/
AIDS
patients
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"hodgkin lymphoma"
symptom
esophageal adenocarcinoma
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
monosomy 21
primary effusion lymphoma
severe combined immunodeficiency
systemic capillary leak syndrome
waldenström macroglobulinemia
This symptom has already been validated