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Requirements for a minimum standard of care for phenylketonuria: the patients' perspective.
[phenylketonuria]
Phenylketonuria
(
PKU
,
ORPHA
716
)
is
an
inherited
disorder
that
affects
about
one
in
every
10
,
000
children
born
in
Europe
.
Early
and
continuous
application
of
a
modified
diet
is
largely
successful
in
preventing
the
devastating
brain
damage
associated
with
untreated
PKU
.
The
management
of
PKU
is
inconsistent
:
there
are
few
national
guidelines
,
and
these
tend
to
be
incomplete
and
implemented
sporadically
.
In
this
article
,
the
first
-ever
pan-
European
patient
/
carer
perspective
on
optimal
PKU
care
,
the
European
Society
for
Phenylketonuria
and
Allied
Disorders
(
E
.
S
.
PKU
)
proposes
recommendations
for
a
minimum
standard
of
care
for
PKU
,
to
underpin
the
development
of
new
pan-
European
guideline
for
the
management
of
PKU
.
New
standards
of
best
practice
should
guarantee
equal
access
to
screening
,
treatment
and
monitoring
throughout
Europe
.
Screening
protocols
and
interpretation
of
screening
results
should
be
standardised
.
Experienced
Centres
of
Expertise
are
required
,
in
line
with
current
European
Union
policy
,
to
guarantee
a
defined
standard
of
multidisciplinary
treatment
and
care
for
all
medical
and
social
aspects
of
PKU
.
Women
of
childbearing
age
require
especially
intensive
management
,
due
to
the
risk
of
severe
risks
to
the
foetus
conferred
by
uncontrolled
PKU
.
All
aspects
of
treatment
should
be
reimbursed
to
ensure
uniform
access
across
Europe
to
guideline-driven
,
evidence-based
care
.
The
E
.
S
.
PKU
urges
PKU
healthcare
professionals
caring
for
people
with
PKU
to
take
the
lead
in
developing
evidence
based
guidelines
on
PKU
,
while
continuing
to
play
an
active
role
in
serving
as
the
voice
of
patients
and
their
families
,
whose
lives
are
affected
by
the
condition
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"defined standard of multidisciplinary treatment and care"
symptom
phenylketonuria
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