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Pediatric sensorineural hearing loss, part 2: syndromic and acquired causes.
[pendred syndrome]
This
article
is
the
second
in
a
2
-
part
series
reviewing
neuroimaging
in
childhood
SNHL
.
Previously
,
we
discussed
the
clinical
work-up
of
children
with
hearing
impairment
,
the
classification
of
inner
ear
malformations
,
and
congenital
nonsyndromic
causes
of
hearing
loss
.
Here
,
we
review
and
illustrate
the
most
common
syndromic
hereditary
and
acquired
causes
of
childhood
SNHL
,
with
an
emphasis
on
entities
that
demonstrate
inner
ear
abnormalities
on
cross-sectional
imaging
.
Syndromes
discussed
include
BOR
syndrome
,
CHARGE
syndrome
,
Pendred
syndrome
,
Waardenburg
syndrome
,
and
X-
linked
hearing
loss
with
stapes
gusher
.
We
conclude
the
article
with
a
review
of
acquired
causes
of
childhood
SNHL
,
including
infections
,
trauma
,
and
neoplasms
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"hearing loss"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
achondroplasia
adrenomyeloneuropathy
alexander disease
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
canavan disease
cohen syndrome
congenital toxoplasmosis
dentinogenesis imperfecta
fabry disease
familial mediterranean fever
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hirschsprung disease
holt-oram syndrome
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
pendred syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
This symptom has already been validated