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Pediatric sensorineural hearing loss, part 2: syndromic and acquired causes.
[pendred syndrome]
This
article
is
the
second
in
a
2
-
part
series
reviewing
neuroimaging
in
childhood
SNHL
.
Previously
,
we
discussed
the
clinical
work-up
of
children
with
hearing
impairment
,
the
classification
of
inner
ear
malformations
,
and
congenital
nonsyndromic
causes
of
hearing
loss
.
Here
,
we
review
and
illustrate
the
most
common
syndromic
hereditary
and
acquired
causes
of
childhood
SNHL
,
with
an
emphasis
on
entities
that
demonstrate
inner
ear
abnormalities
on
cross-sectional
imaging
.
Syndromes
discussed
include
BOR
syndrome
,
CHARGE
syndrome
,
Pendred
syndrome
,
Waardenburg
syndrome
,
and
X-
linked
hearing
loss
with
stapes
gusher
.
We
conclude
the
article
with
a
review
of
acquired
causes
of
childhood
SNHL
,
including
infections
,
trauma
,
and
neoplasms
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"loss with stapes gusher"
symptom
pendred syndrome
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