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A Novel mutation in the SLC26A4 gene in a Chinese family with Pendred syndrome.
[pendred syndrome]
To
investigate
the
mutations
in
the
SLC
26
A
4
gene
in
a
Chinese
patient
with
Pendred
syndrome
.
The
diagnosis
of
Pendred
syndrome
was
confirmed
by
the
family
history
,
pure
tone
audiogram
,
perchlorate
discharge
test
(
PDT
)
,
and
computed
tomography
(
CT
)
of
the
temporal
bone
.
DNA
extraction
,
PCR
and
DNA
sequencing
were
performed
according
to
standard
procedures
.
Mutations
in
the
SLC
26
A
4
gene
were
compared
with
100
unrelated
subjects
to
exclude
common
polymorphism
.
Splice-site
mutation
was
further
confirmed
by
restriction
enzyme
length
polymorphism
(
RFLP
)
with
the
specifically
designed
primers
.
The
proband
presented
with
typical
features
of
bilateral
sensorineural
deafness
since
childhood
and
goiter
development
in
the
early
adulthood
.
Thyroid
studies
disclosed
euthyroidism
with
elevated
thyroglobulin
,
but
negative
for
PDT
.
Marked
enlargement
of
bilateral
vestibular
aqueduct
(
>
1
.
5
mm
)
was
found
by
CT
of
the
temporal
bone
.
A
novel
SLC
26
A
4
splice-site
mutation
c
.
1263
+
1
G
>
A
(
IVS
10
+
1
G
>
A
)
was
identified
in
compound
heterozygosity
with
the
missense
mutation
c
.
1079
C
>
T
(
p
.
A
360
V
)
in
the
proband
.
Both
mutations
were
not
found
in
the
100
unrelated
Chinese
.
O
ur
results
support
previous
findings
that
Pendred
syndrome
can
be
caused
by
compound
heterozygous
mutation
in
the
SLC
26
A
4
gene
,
in
which
IVS
10
+
1
G
>
A
is
a
novel
pathogenic
mutation
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"mutations in the slc26a4 gene in a chinese patient"
symptom
pendred syndrome
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