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[Current status and perspectives of the research in Pendred syndrome].
[pendred syndrome]
Pendred
syndrome
is
an
autosomal
recessive
disorder
characterized
by
sensorineural
hearing
loss
,
goiter
,
and
a
partial
defect
in
iodide
organification
,
and
is
the
most
common
syndromic
hearing
loss
.
Hearing
loss
is
congenital
in
most
cases
and
is
accompanied
by
an
enlarged
vestibular
aqueduct
and
a
Mondini
cochlea
.
Pendred
syndrome
and
autosomal
recessive
deafness
-
4
(
DFNB
4
)
with
enlarged
vestibular
aqueduct
comprise
a
phenotypic
spectrum
caused
by
mutations
in
SLC
26
A
4
.
Recently
,
mutations
in
FOXI
1
and
KCNJ
10
have
also
been
identified
in
DFNB
4
.
Molecular
mechanism
of
hearing
loss
and
goiter
remains
to
be
elucidated
,
and
therapies
which
can
reverse
or
prevent
the
progression
of
the
symptoms
are
not
available
.
Here
,
we
describe
advances
in
the
basic
,
clinical
,
and
translational
studies
on
Pendred
syndrome
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"enlarged vestibular aqueduct"
symptom
pendred syndrome
This symptom has already been validated