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Periodontal therapy in siblings with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome and tinea capitis: a report of two cases.
[papillon-lefèvre syndrome]
Report
of
clinical
and
microbiological
periodontal
findings
before
and
6
months
after
treatment
of
two
siblings
with
Papillon-
Lefèvre
syndrome
(
PLS
)
and
tinea
capitis
.
Two
brothers
,
RG
3
years
and
NG
5
years
of
age
,
were
referred
for
treatment
due
to
premature
mobility
of
their
deciduous
teeth
.
Probing
depths
(
PPD
)
,
attachment
levels
(
PAL
-V
)
,
and
furcation
involvements
were
examined
clinically
.
Panoramic
radiographs
were
taken
.
Subgingival
plaque
samples
within
the
deepest
pocket
of
each
tooth
were
taken
and
analysed
by
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(
PCR
)
for
Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans
(
AA
)
,
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
,
Tannerella
forsythensis
,
Treponema
denticola
,
Fusobacterium
nucleatum
,
and
Prevotella
intermedia
.
One
-
stage
full-mouth
scaling
and
extraction
of
hopeless
teeth
were
performed
under
general
anaesthesia
,
followed
by
systemic
amoxicillin
and
metronidazole
for
7
days
.
Clinical
and
microbiological
analyses
were
performed
6
months
after
treatment
.
Before
treatment
,
both
siblings
had
exhibited
PPD
of
up
to
13
mm
,
Class
III
furcation
defects
at
four
teeth
,
and
marginal
suppuration
.
AA
was
detected
in
both
patients
and
at
all
teeth
at
levels
ranging
from
3
.
0
x
10
(
2
)
to
5
.
1
x
10
(
6
)
.
Both
patients
exhibited
palmar
and
plantar
hyperkeratosis
.
Seven
teeth
were
extracted
from
RG
,
and
nine
from
NG
.
Six
months
after
treatment
,
PPD
had
been
reduced
to
<
or
=
5
mm
.
AA
was
not
detected
in
any
of
the
remaining
teeth
.
Even
periodontally
affected
deciduous
teeth
of
PLS
patients
can
be
treated
successfully
.
Suppression
of
AA
to
below
detection
level
seems
to
be
of
high
significance
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"affected deciduous teeth of pls patients"
symptom
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
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