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Epidemiology of hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias in individuals referred to the haematology research centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran from 2006 to 2011.
[alpha-thalassemia]
Hemoglobinopathies
and
thalassemias
are
the
most
frequent
genetic
hereditary
disorders
with
an
increasing
global
health
burden
,
especially
in
low
-
and
middle
-income
countries
.
We
aimed
to
determine
the
epidemiologic
pattern
of
hemoglobinopathies
and
thalassemias
in
individuals
referred
to
the
Haematology
Research
Centre
,
Shiraz
University
of
Medical
Sciences
,
Shiraz
,
Iran
,
which
is
the
most
important
referral
center
in
Southern
Iran
during
2006
to
2011
.
The
most
frequent
abnormality
was
β-thalassemia
(
β-thal
)
minor
(
24
.
0
%
)
,
followed
by
α-thalassemia
(
α-thal
)
trait
(
10
.
0
%
)
,
hemoglobin
(
Hb
)
S
trait
(
4
.
0
%
)
and
Hb
D-
Punjab
trait
(
4
.
0
%
)
.
Because
this
center
is
a
referral
center
,
we
detected
a
higher
prevalence
compared
to
the
normal
population
;
however
,
these
data
could
help
policymakers
and
health
service
providers
to
better
programming
for
prevention
of
births
affected
with
Hb
disorders
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"frequent genetic hereditary disorders"
symptom
alpha-thalassemia
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