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Analysis of human leukocyte antigen class II gene polymorphism in Iranian patients with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome: a family study.
[papillon-lefèvre syndrome]
Papillon-
Lefevre
syndrome
(
PLS
)
is
a
rare
autosomal
recessive
disorder
characterized
by
palmoplantar
hyperkeratosis
and
early
development
of
aggressive
periodontitis
.
Although
cathepsin
C
(
CTSC
)
gene
mutations
have
been
established
in
about
70
-
80
%
of
PLS
patients
,
it
is
assumed
that
the
patients
may
have
dysfunctioning
of
immune
defense
mechanisms
.
To
assess
the
association
of
HLA
class
II
genes
and
PLS
.
HLA
class
II
genes
were
typed
in
nine
Iranian
PLS
patients
and
their
family
members
and
the
results
were
compared
to
816
Iranian
healthy
subjects
.
The
results
of
this
study
revealed
that
DRB
1
*
0101
and
DRB
1
*
0301
alleles
were
more
frequent
in
PLS
patients
than
in
normal
controls
.
However
,
there
was
no
significant
difference
between
PLS
patients
and
normal
controls
.
Moreover
,
the
same
haplotypes
and
genotype
combinations
were
also
observed
in
some
patients
and
their
healthy
siblings
.
The
results
of
this
study
showed
no
strong
association
between
HLA
class
II
alleles
and
PLS
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"iranian healthy subjects"
symptom
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
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