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Papillon- Lefèvre Syndrome: Report of a case and its management.
[papillon-lefèvre syndrome]
Papillon-
Lefèvre
Syndrome
(
PLS
)
is
a
rare
autosomal
recessive
disorder
first
described
by
two
French
physicians
,
Papillon
and
Lef
èvre
in
1924
.
The
disorder
is
characterized
by
diffuse
palmoplantar
keratoderma
and
precocious
aggressively
progressing
periodontitis
,
leading
to
the
premature
loss
of
deciduous
and
permanent
teeth
at
a
very
young
age
.
The
cutaneous
lesions
are
usually
manifested
simultaneously
with
the
intra-
oral
presentations
and
include
keratotic
plaques
on
the
palms
and
soles
varying
from
mild
psoriasiform
scaly
skin
to
overt
hyperkeratosis
.
The
etiopathogenesis
of
the
syndrome
is
relatively
obscure
and
immunologic
,
genetic
or
possible
bacterial
etiologies
have
been
proposed
.
Due
to
the
vast
degree
of
periodontal
breakdown
involved
at
such
an
early
age
,
the
dental
surgeon
is
often
the
first
to
diagnose
the
syndrome
.
This
paper
presents
a
clinical
presentation
a
15
year
old
male
diagnosed
with
Papillon-
Lef
èvre
Syndrome
.
Key
words
:
Papillon-
Lefèvre
Syndrome
,
palmoplantar
keratoderma
,
rapidly
progressing
periodontitis
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"the premature loss of deciduous"
symptom
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
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