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Restricted mouth opening and trismus in oral oncology.
[oral submucous fibrosis]
Restricted
mouth
opening
(
RMO
)
and
trismus
are
terms
commonly
used
in
oral
oncology
in
instances
where
there
is
difficulty
in
mouth
opening
.
The
term
trismus
in
oral
oncology
is
mainly
used
to
indicate
the
radiation-induced
fibrosis
of
the
muscles
of
mastication
.
The
treatment
given
for
RMO
as
reported
in
the
literature
is
given
for
muscular
dysfunction
trismus
,
whereas
RMO
in
oral
oncology
can
occur
owing
to
various
reasons
other
than
muscular
dysfunction
.
RMO
occurs
in
various
conditions
of
the
oral
cavity
;
in
posterior
pharyngeal
infection
,
where
it
is
termed
reflectory
trismus
;
in
oral
submucous
fibrosis
;
in
oral
mucosal
disorders
;
in
the
use
of
certain
drugs
;
and
in
minor
dental
procedures
of
the
posterior
oral
cavity
.
The
usage
of
the
term
trismus
in
all
RMO
cases
would
complicate
the
treatment
;
thus
,
the
word
should
not
be
used
in
all
RMO
cases
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"oral cavity"
symptom
cowden syndrome
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentinogenesis imperfecta
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kindler syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
proteus syndrome
sneddon syndrome
well-differentiated liposarcoma
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