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Studies on dentition and oral disorders of Camels in Maiduguri Abattoir, Borno State, Nigeria.
[oligodontia]
Camelus
dromedarius
dental
disorders
were
surveyed
using
abattoir
samples
from
Maiduguri
,
Nigeria
.
A
total
of
313
heads
,
were
randomly
examined
.
The
age
and
sex
of
the
heads
were
estimated
using
standard
methods
and
disorders
were
observed
following
the
split
of
the
oral
commissure
.
Heads
with
multiple
disorders
were
counted
once
and
of
313
heads
,
114
(
41
.
67
%
)
and
199
(
58
.
33
%
)
were
males
and
females
,
respectively
.
Heads
aged
<
5
years
was
18
.
21
%
;
5
-
10
years
,
44
.
41
%
;
and
>
15
years
was
37
.
38
%
.
Whereas
22
.
61
%
of
the
total
heads
had
one
disorder
or
another
,
7
.
98
and
14
.
06
%
of
the
disorders
belonged
to
male
and
female
heads
,
respectively
.
The
prevalence
rate
of
the
disorders
observed
include
dental
tartar
and
calculus
(
5
.
42
%
)
,
inward
rotation
of
incisors
(
2
.
87
%
)
,
fractured
teeth
(
7
.
66
%
)
,
maleruption
(
0
.
31
%
)
,
oligodontia
(
0
.
31
%
)
,
gingivitis
(
4
.
15
%
)
,
ulcerated
cheek
(
0
.
63
%
)
,
and
presence
of
foreign
body
(
0
.
31
%
)
in
the
mouth
.
Prevalence
rate
of
oral
-cavity
abnormalities
in
relation
to
age
of
the
total
heads
is
5
.
75
,
5
.
11
,
and
10
.
54
%
for
animals
<
5
,
between
5
and
10
years
,
and
10
-
15
years
,
respectively
.
Furthermore
,
heads
that
were
affected
with
various
types
of
disorders
are
31
.
58
%
(
<
5
years
of
age
)
,
11
.
51
%
(
aged
5
-
10
years
)
,
and
28
.
21
%
(
>
15
years
)
.
The
study
serves
as
a
call
for
increased
oral
-cavity
health
care
of
camels
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"respectively"
symptom
adrenal incidentaloma
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
carcinoma of the gallbladder
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
congenital toxoplasmosis
cushing syndrome
cystinuria
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentin dysplasia
dentinogenesis imperfecta
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
harlequin ichthyosis
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
holt-oram syndrome
kallmann syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
scrub typhus
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
well-differentiated liposarcoma
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
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