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Living with orofacial conditions: psychological distress and quality of life in adults affected with Treacher Collins syndrome, cherubism, or oligodontia/ectodermal dysplasia-a comparative study.
[oligodontia]
The
relationship
between
quality
of
life
,
psychological
distress
,
and
orofacial
syndromes
in
children
and
adolescents
has
been
reported
in
several
studies
.
However
,
little
is
known
about
differences
in
psychological
distress
and
quality
of
life
among
adults
with
different
orofacial
conditions
.
Therefore
,
the
aims
of
this
study
were
to
examine
and
compare
these
factors
among
three
groups
of
adults
affected
by
Treacher
Collins
syndrome
(
TCS
)
,
cherubism
,
and
oligodontia
/
ectodermal
dysplasia
(
ED
)
.
We
included
11
individuals
with
TCS
(
mean
age
46
.
9
,
SD
12
.
9
Â
years
)
,
15
with
cherubism
(
mean
age
50
.
3
,
SD
16
.
8
Â
years
)
,
and
49
with
oligodontia
/
ED
(
mean
age
30
.
7
,
SD
15
.
6
Â
years
)
.
The
respondents
completed
questionnaires
related
to
psychological
distress
and
quality
of
life
.
The
oligodontia
/
ED
group
had
a
significantly
higher
level
of
anxiety
and
worse
mental
health-related
quality
of
life
than
both
the
TCS
and
cherubism
groups
.
Adults
with
TCS
reported
the
highest
level
of
depression
,
and
the
lowest
levels
of
overall
quality
of
life
,
well-being
,
and
physical
health-related
quality
of
life
.
The
cherubism
group
displayed
the
best
overall
quality
of
life
,
well-being
,
and
mental
health
.
Psychological
distress
and
quality
of
life
differed
in
various
orofacial
conditions
.
This
study
provided
insight
into
these
aspects
that
may
contribute
to
improved
care
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"depression"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
achondroplasia
adrenal incidentaloma
adrenomyeloneuropathy
alexander disease
aromatase deficiency
cadasil
child syndrome
classical phenylketonuria
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital toxoplasmosis
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dracunculiasis
fabry disease
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
gm1 gangliosidosis
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
krabbe disease
locked-in syndrome
malignant atrophic papulosis
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
phenylketonuria
sneddon syndrome
triple a syndrome
trochlear dysplasia
von hippel-lindau disease
This symptom has already been validated
