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Parsonage-Turner syndrome revealing Lyme borreliosis.
[neuralgic amyotrophy]
Parsonage-
Turner
syndrome
,
also
known
as
acute
brachial
neuritis
or
neuralgic
amyotrophy
,
can
be
caused
by
various
infectious
agents
.
We
report
on
four
patients
who
experienced
Parsonage-
Turner
syndrome
as
the
first
manifestation
of
Lyme
disease
.
The
clinical
picture
was
typical
,
with
acute
shoulder
pain
followed
rapidly
by
weakness
and
wasting
of
the
shoulder
girdle
muscles
.
Electrophysiological
testing
showed
denervation
.
A
single
patient
reported
erythema
chronicum
migrans
after
a
tick
bite
.
Examination
of
the
cerebrospinal
fluid
showed
lymphocytosis
and
protein
elevation
in
3
patients
.
Serological
tests
for
Lyme
disease
were
positive
in
the
serum
in
all
4
patients
and
in
the
cerebrospinal
fluid
in
2
patients
.
Antibiotic
therapy
ensured
a
favorable
outcome
in
all
4
cases
.
Two
patients
achieved
a
full
recovery
within
6
months
.
Parsonage-
Turner
syndrome
should
be
added
to
the
list
of
manifestations
of
neuroborreliosis
.
Serological
tests
for
Lyme
disease
should
be
performed
routinely
in
patients
with
Parsonage-
Turner
syndrome
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"acute shoulder pain"
symptom
neuralgic amyotrophy
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