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[National consensus regarding the prescription of inhaled corticosteroids in cystic fibrosis].
[allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]
The
conditions
for
the
prescription
of
inhaled
steroids
(
ISs
)
in
cystic
fibrosis
(
CF
)
are
not
well
established
.
To
propose
a
formalized
consensus
agreement
regarding
the
prescription
of
ISs
in
this
disease
.
Application
of
the
Delphi
method
in
five
thematic
fields
:
indications
,
non-indications
,
dosage
,
precautions
for
use
,
and
treatment
follow-up
.
Thirty
of
forty-
nine
(
61
%
)
reference
CF
centers
in
France
participated
in
the
process
,
which
comprised
three
rounds
.
Experts
strongly
agreed
that
ISs
are
indicated
in
the
presence
of
pulmonary
manifestations
with
wheezing
,
personal
history
of
atopy
,
and
/
or
bronchial
hyper-responsiveness
.
In
contrast
,
ISs
are
not
indicated
as
first
-line
therapy
for
allergic
bronchopulmonary
aspergillosis
.
Strong
agreement
was
reached
regarding
the
daily
dose
of
ISs
,
which
should
be
similar
to
what
is
given
in
asthma
and
adapted
to
control
symptoms
so
as
to
prescribe
the
smallest
possible
dose
.
Increasing
the
frequency
of
bacterial
and
fungal
sputum
analyses
and
eye
(
cataract
)
assessments
was
not
deemed
necessary
.
However
,
in
case
of
prolonged
(
>
6
months
)
use
of
high
-dose
ISs
,
monitoring
bone
mineral
density
and
the
hypothalamic
-
pituitary
-
adrenal
axis
,
in
particular
if
itraconazole
is
concomitantly
prescribed
,
was
recommended
.
This
consensus
statement
defines
a
perimeter
for
the
prescription
of
ISs
in
CF
,
with
the
aim
of
limiting
their
prescription
(
until
new
data
are
available
)
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"bone mineral density"
symptom
achondroplasia
adrenal incidentaloma
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
aromatase deficiency
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
cushing syndrome
dentinogenesis imperfecta
erythropoietic protoporphyria
fabry disease
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
kallmann syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
phenylketonuria
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
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