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Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS): report of a case with prolonged survival and literature review.
[megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome]
Megacystis-
microcolon
-
intestinal
hypoperistalsis
syndrome
(
MMIHS
)
was
first
described
in
1976
.
A
rare
congenital
autosomal
recessive
alteration
that
predominantly
affects
females
(
4
:
1
ratio
)
,
it
is
characterized
by
the
presence
of
distended
bladder
(
without
distal
urinary
tract
obstruction
)
,
microcolon
,
and
decreased
or
absent
intestinal
peristalsis
.
Inconsistent
and
non-
specific
histological
changes
affecting
the
bladder
and
intestinal
smooth
muscle
,
and
intrinsic
innervations
,
have
been
reported
most
frequently
.
MMIHS
usually
has
a
fatal
prognosis
in
the
first
year
of
life
;
nevertheless
there
are
some
case
reports
of
longer
survival
.
Here
is
presented
the
case
report
of
a
boy
with
a
diagnosis
of
MMIHS
who
has
achieved
prolonged
survival
,
followed
by
a
review
of
the
literature
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"hypoperistalsis"
symptom
megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
This symptom has already been validated